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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...

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Updated: May 24, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Persistent earache due to tonsillolith.

Thirunavukkarasu Arun Babu1, Noyal Mariya Joseph

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences (SLIMS), Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India 607 402. babuarun@yahoo.com

Indian Pediatrics
|March 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tonsilloliths, calcifications from chronic tonsil inflammation, are rare in children. This case highlights successful removal of unilateral tonsilloliths in an eight-year-old boy, resolving his earache symptoms.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

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Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

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Published on: May 23, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Tonsilloliths are calcifications resulting from chronic tonsil inflammation.
  • They are more common in adults and rare in pediatric patients.

Observation:

  • An eight-year-old boy presented with unilateral earaches.
  • He also reported regurgitating small, yellowish-white, foul-smelling pellets.
  • Examination revealed unilateral tonsilloliths.

Findings:

  • Surgical removal of the unilateral tonsilloliths was performed under local anesthesia.
  • Post-procedure, the patient's earache symptoms completely resolved.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates that tonsilloliths can occur in children.
  • Successful surgical intervention can alleviate associated symptoms like otalgia.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for pediatric patients presenting with similar symptoms.