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Updated: May 24, 2026

Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
Published on: December 12, 2025
Testicular conditions in athletes: torsion, tumors, and epididymitis
Bradley Sandella1, Brett Hartmann, David Berkson
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Individuals involved in sports are at risk for sustaining various injuries. In addition to musculoskeletal complaints, male athletes are at risk of incurring testicular injuries. These issues can range from an acute emergency such as testicular torsion to indolent testicular tumors. In contrast, epididymitis can present in stages. Presentation and management of testicular complaints can vary depending on the condition. Physicians who provide medical care to athletes need to be competent in diagnosing and managing testicular injuries.
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