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Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
12:45

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing

Published on: December 11, 2017

[Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiac resynchronization therapy].

A-M Sinha1

  • 1Klinik für Kardiologie, Pneumologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Sana Klinikum Hof, Eppenreuther Str. 9, 95032, Hof, Deutschland. anil-martin.sinha@klinikumhof.de

Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie
|March 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves heart failure and sleep apnea, but not obstructive sleep apnea. Patients with heart failure should be monitored for sleep-disordered breathing before and after CRT.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Pulmonology

Context:

  • Progressive heart failure frequently co-occurs with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
  • Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a treatment for heart failure.
  • The impact of CRT on various types of sleep apnea requires further investigation.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the effects of CRT on sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with progressive heart failure.
  • To assess the influence of CRT on central sleep apnea syndrome (CSA) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).
  • To determine the long-term impact of CRT on sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and survival.

Summary:

  • CRT improved cardiac function and central sleep apnea syndrome (CSA) with Cheyne-Stokes respiration.
  • CRT showed no significant clinical relevance for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).
  • Additional atrial overdrive pacing did not enhance CRT's effects on CSA.
  • CRT led to improved sleep parameters, enhanced sleep quality, reduced depressive syndromes, and improved long-term survival.

Impact:

  • CRT is beneficial for heart failure patients with SDB, particularly CSA.
  • Monitoring for SDB before and after CRT implantation is recommended for all chronic heart failure patients.
  • Further research may explore optimizing CRT settings or adjunctive therapies for OSAS in heart failure patients.