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A randomized controlled trial comparing computer-aided learning with versus without tuition/lecture in promoting
Kritsana Pitak-Arnnop1, Pimpa Moungsirithum, Sonti Pitak-Arnnop
1Department of English Language, Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand.
Cognitive Processing
|March 14, 2012
Summary
Adding traditional lectures to computer-assisted learning (CAL) significantly improved English error detection scores for Thai high school students. This suggests that while CAL is beneficial, it is most effective when combined with direct instruction for nonnative English speakers.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Applied Linguistics
- Second Language Acquisition
Background:
- Computer-assisted learning (CAL) offers flexible self-paced learning opportunities.
- The effectiveness of CAL in improving English error detection skills, particularly for nonnative speakers, requires further investigation.
- Integrating traditional teaching methods with digital tools may enhance learning outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of computer-assisted learning (CAL) for English error detection among Thai high school students.
- To evaluate the impact of supplementary tuition/lecture alongside CAL on test scores.
- To determine if CAL alone is sufficient for improving English proficiency in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, randomized controlled study involving 69 grade-12 students from a Thai secondary school.
- Students were assigned to either a CAL program with or without tuition/lecture over a 3-week period.
- English error identification was assessed using a 25-question pre-test and post-test within a 1-month interval.
Main Results:
- Both learning methods (CAL with and without tuition) resulted in statistically significant improvements in post-test scores.
- The group receiving CAL combined with tuition/lecture showed significantly greater improvements in post-test scores.
- A higher proportion of students in the CAL plus tuition group demonstrated improved scores, with statistical significance.
Conclusions:
- Tuition/lecture significantly facilitates self-learning when used in conjunction with CAL.
- For nonnative English-speaking high school students, traditional tuition/lecture appears necessary to enhance English proficiency.
- Computer-assisted learning should be viewed as a supplementary tool rather than a replacement for conventional teaching methods.