Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...

Critical Thinking II

Critical Thinking II

Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...

Working Memory

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...

Critical Thinking I

Critical Thinking I

Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Wetland Expansion Reduces CO<sub>2</sub>-Equivalent Emissions and Strengthens the Congo Basin's Role as a Net Carbon Sink.

Global change biology·2026

Same author

Productivity declines threaten East African soda lakes and the iconic Lesser Flamingo.

Current biology : CB·2024

Same author

Systematic literature review of treatments used for refractory or unexplained chronic cough in adults.

Annals of thoracic medicine·2024

Same author

Chronic cough: more than just a persistent cough: a systematic literature review to understand the impact of chronic cough on quality of life.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation·2023

Same author

Understanding the economic burden of chronic cough: a systematic literature review.

BMC pulmonary medicine·2023

Same author

Budget impact analysis of Jivi (damoctocog alfa pegol, Bay 94-9027) in severe hemophilia A in Japan.

Journal of medical economics·2021

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Published on: December 5, 2025

Mental workload as a key factor in clinical decision making.

¹School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK. aidanbyrne27@gmail.com

Advances in Health Sciences Education : Theory and Practice

|March 14, 2012

Summary

Clinician decision-making relies on cognitive processes influenced by mental workload. Understanding this can improve clinical practice and patient learning.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Clinical Decision Making
Medical Education

Background:

Traditional hypothetico-deductive models inadequately explain clinical practice.
Cognitive psychology models (dual process, script theories) offer better insights.
The role of mental workload in clinician cognition is under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

Introduce mental workload as a critical factor in clinician cognitive processing.
Explain how mental workload influences the type of cognitive strategies employed.
Highlight the need for research incorporating mental workload measures.

Main Methods:

Review of published research on cognitive psychology and clinical decision-making.
Analysis of how 'schemata'-based cognition and conscious processing are utilized.

More Related Videos

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Estimate the Cognitive Load Using Electrocardiographic Measure: A Human-AI Collaborative Task

Published on: December 5, 2025

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Discussion of limitations in current research methodologies.

Main Results:

Clinicians often use 'schemata'-based cognition for complex, time-pressured tasks.
Conscious, data-driven processing may dominate when time pressure is absent.
Mental workload appears to be a key determinant of cognitive strategy.

Conclusions:

Mental workload significantly influences the cognitive processes in clinical decision-making.
Future research should measure mental workload and focus on objective outcomes.
Patients are valuable learning resources in clinical settings, especially when mental workload is considered.