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Published on: December 30, 2025
Use of thrombolytic therapy in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with ulcerative colitis
Kavitha Kothur1, Subhash Kaul, S Rammurthi
1Department of Neurology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India.
Insights
Intracranial venous thrombosis in active ulcerative colitis is challenging. Intrasinus urokinase successfully lysed a dural venous sinus clot, resolving symptoms without bleeding.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Gastroenterology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) concurrent with active ulcerative colitis (UC) presents a significant therapeutic challenge.
- Management strategies for CVT in UC patients require careful consideration due to potential bleeding risks.
Observation:
- A 31-year-old female patient presented with dural venous sinus thrombosis (DVST) during active ulcerative colitis.
- The patient's neurological status and imaging findings were monitored closely.
Findings:
- Successful clot lysis was achieved using intrasinus urokinase administration.
- The treatment resulted in neurological improvement and resolution of DVST on imaging.
- No bleeding complications were observed post-procedure.
Implications:
- Intrasinus urokinase is a viable and safe treatment option for DVST in active UC patients.
- This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management for complex thromboembolic events in inflammatory bowel disease.
- Further literature review supports varied treatment modalities for CVT in UC, emphasizing individualized patient care.
Abstract:
Cerebral venous thrombosis developing concurrently with active ulcerative colitis poses a therapeutic dilemma. We report the case of a 31-year-old woman who developed dural venous sinus thrombosis during the course of active ulcerative colitis in whom we accomplished clot lysis using intrasinus urokinase. The success of the procedure was assessed by improvement in the patient's neurological condition and resolution of imaging features without any bleeding complications. We also reviewed literature on various modalities of treatment of sinus venous thrombosis in patients with ulcerative colitis and outcome.
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