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Updated: May 24, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
N,N'-(1,4-Phenyl-ene)bis-(2-bromo-2-methyl-propanamide)
N Haridharan1, V Ramkumar, R Dhamodharan
1Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras, Chennai, Tamil nadu, India.
This study details the molecular structure of a novel compound, C(14)H(18)Br(2)N(2)O(2). The crystal structure reveals a unique three-dimensional network stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding molecular structure is crucial for predicting compound properties.
- Crystal engineering aims to design materials with specific functions.
- Intermolecular interactions dictate crystal packing and network formation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed molecular and crystal structure of the title compound, C(14)H(18)Br(2)N(2)O(2).
- To investigate the nature and role of intermolecular interactions in stabilizing the crystal lattice.
- To analyze the conformational aspects of the molecule, including torsion angles.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles provided conformational insights.
- Intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces, were identified and analyzed.
Main Results:
- The asymmetric unit contains one half-molecule, with a crystallographic inversion center located in the benzene ring.
- A significant C-C-N-C torsion angle of 149.2(7)° was observed between the benzene ring and the bromo-amide group.
- The crystal structure is characterized by a robust three-dimensional network formed by strong intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weaker C-H⋯O interactions.
Conclusions:
- The determined crystal structure provides a fundamental understanding of the compound's solid-state arrangement.
- The identified intermolecular interactions are key to the formation of the observed 3D network.
- This structural information can guide future research in related organic compounds and crystal engineering.
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