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Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition01:11

Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition

Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles. However, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions can be forced under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or strong bases. The mechanism of substitution under such conditions involves the highly unstable and reactive benzyne intermediate. Benzyne contains equivalent carbon centers at both ends of the triple bond, each of which is equally susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This 50–50 distribution of products is confirmed through isotopic...
Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation01:11

Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation

Benzylic halogenation takes place under conditions that favor radical reactions such as heat, light, or a free radical initiator like peroxide.
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene01:15

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene

Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions01:20

Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions

Arenediazonium substitution reactions occur when the diazonium group is substituted by various functional groups such as halides, hydroxyl, nitrile, etc. For instance, arenediazonium salts react with copper(I) salts of chloride, bromide, or cyanide to form corresponding aryl chlorides, bromides, and nitriles. These reactions are named Sandmeyer reactions. Although the mechanism of this reaction is complicated, as illustrated in Figure 1, they are believed to progress via an aryl copper...
Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene01:14

Electrophilic 1,2- and 1,4-Addition of X2 to 1,3-Butadiene

Electrophilic addition of halogens to alkenes proceeds via a cyclic halonium ion to form a 1,2-dihalide or a vicinal dihalide.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Preparation of Contiguous Bisaziridines for Regioselective Ring-Opening Reactions
04:38

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Published on: July 28, 2022

Bis(2,6-dichloro-benz-yl)selane.

Mei-Yun Zhou1, Yi-Qun Li, Wen-Jie Zheng

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|March 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study details the molecular structure of a novel organoselenium compound, C(14)H(10)Cl(4)Se. Crystal analysis reveals specific bond angles and intermolecular interactions influencing its solid-state packing.

Area of Science:

  • Organoselenium Chemistry
  • Crystal Engineering
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Organoselenium compounds are of interest for their diverse chemical properties and potential applications.
  • Understanding the solid-state structure is crucial for predicting material properties and designing new compounds.
  • Intermolecular interactions, such as pi-pi stacking and halogen bonding, play a significant role in crystal packing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the crystal structure of the title molecule, C(14)H(10)Cl(4)Se.
  • To investigate the intermolecular interactions present in the crystal lattice.
  • To understand how these interactions contribute to the overall packing stability.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.

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  • Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided insights into the molecular geometry.
  • Intermolecular interactions, including pi-pi stacking and Cl...Cl contacts, were identified and quantified.
  • Main Results:

    • The molecule C(14)H(10)Cl(4)Se features a selenide bridge connecting two dichloro-benzyl units.
    • A significant dihedral angle of 107.9° between the benzene rings was observed.
    • Weak face-to-face pi-pi aromatic interactions (3.885 Å centroid-centroid distance) and short Cl...Cl contacts (3.41 Å) were identified, contributing to crystal stability.

    Conclusions:

    • The crystal structure of C(14)H(10)Cl(4)Se is stabilized by a combination of pi-pi stacking and Cl...Cl contacts.
    • The observed molecular geometry and intermolecular interactions provide a foundation for further studies on the properties and applications of this organoselenium compound.