[Current possibilities in the control of Loa Loa filariasis]

Loa loa is currently considered as a major pathogen in man. The clinical repercussions of this filariasis have been clearly established and treatment is considered essential. Ivermectin, administered alone or with diethylcarbamazine presents interesting therapeutic possibilities. The review of vector control methods show that trapping is the only effective measure of protection. In order to reduce the endemicity of loaiasis, mass treatment with ivermectin could be envisaged immediately. However, the development of this filariasis is directly related to the development of the Central African forest region.