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Updated: May 24, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
19:53

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

Published on: March 1, 2015

Lower branches of the facial nerve

Salvatore Lettieri1

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. lettieri.salvatore@mayo.edu

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|March 16, 2012
PubMed

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