Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research
Published on: August 31, 2013
Tickborne relapsing fever in a mother and newborn child--Colorado, 2011
Abstract:
Tickborne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a bacterial infection caused by certain species of Borrelia spirochetes and transmitted through the bite of Ornithodoros ticks. Clinical illness is characterized by relapsing fever, myalgias, and malaise. On May 10, 2011, CDC and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment were notified of two patients with TBRF: a young woman and her newborn child. This report summarizes the clinical course of these patients and emphasizes the importance of considering a diagnosis of TBRF among patients with compatible clinical symptoms and residence or travel in a TBRF-endemic area. Pregnant women and neonates are at increased risk for TBRF-associated complications and require prompt diagnosis and treatment for optimal clinical outcomes. Public health follow-up of reported TBRF cases should include a search for persons sharing an exposure with the patient and environmental investigation with remediation measures to prevent additional infections.
Insights
Tickborne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a bacterial illness transmitted by ticks. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for pregnant women and newborns, to prevent complications.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Bacteriology
- Public Health
Background:
- Tickborne relapsing fever (TBRF) is caused by Borrelia spirochetes.
- Transmission occurs via Ornithodoros tick bites.
Observation:
- Two cases of TBRF were reported in Colorado: a young woman and her newborn.
- The patients presented with characteristic symptoms of TBRF.
Findings:
- TBRF can cause severe illness, particularly in pregnant women and neonates.
- Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for favorable outcomes.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider TBRF in patients with compatible symptoms from endemic areas.
- Public health interventions should include contact tracing and environmental assessments to prevent further spread.
Related Concept Videos
Arboviral Encephalitis
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Patterns of Fever
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

