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Published on: March 25, 2022
[Double balloon endoscopy in diagnosis of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding]
Li-hua Chen1, Hai-jun Cao, Wen-guo Chen
1Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Insights
Double balloon endoscopy (DBE) is a safe and effective tool for diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB). This study found DBE successfully identified the source of bleeding in most patients, aiding diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Endoscopy
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) presents diagnostic challenges.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the diagnostic utility of double balloon endoscopy (DBE) in patients with OGIB.
- To assess the safety and reliability of DBE for OGIB diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 103 OGIB patients who underwent DBE.
- Data collected from January 2007 to September 2010.
- Evaluation of diagnostic yield and complication rates.
Main Results:
- DBE was safely performed in all 103 patients.
- Positive findings were observed in 64.1% of cases.
- Small intestine tumors and angiodysplasia were common diagnoses; lesions were more frequent in the proximal small intestine.
Conclusions:
- DBE is a safe, effective, and reliable endoscopic procedure for diagnosing OGIB.
- DBE facilitates positive diagnosis in a significant majority of OGIB patients.
- The findings support the use of DBE in the workup of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.
Objective:
To assess the diagnostic value of double balloon endoscopy (DBE) for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) METHODS: The data of 103 OGIB patients who underwent DBE from January 2007 to September 2010 in the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine were retrospectively analyzed.
Results:
DBE was successfully performed in all 103 patients without complications. Of 103 patients, 66(64.1 %) had positive DBE findings and 28 had surgery procedures(27.2 %). Ninety-four patients finally acquired positive diagnosis, including small intestine tumor(31.1 %), angiodysplasia(22.3 %), exulceratio simplex(9.7 %), Crohn's disease(6.8 %), diverticulum(4.9 %), abdominal purpure(4.9 %), etc. Lesions occurred more frequently in proximal small intestine than in distal small intestine (56.3 % Compared with 30.1 %, P<0.001).
Conclusion:
DBE is a safe, effective and reliable procedure for the diagnosis of OGIB.
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