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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
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Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
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Updated: May 24, 2026

Application of DNA Fingerprinting using the D1S80 Locus in Lab Classes
08:35

Application of DNA Fingerprinting using the D1S80 Locus in Lab Classes

Published on: July 17, 2021

Plant genetics for forensic applications.

David N Zaya1, Mary V Ashley

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Plant DNA fingerprinting offers new forensic tools for crime scene analysis and identifying commercial product origins. This review covers DNA-based forensic botany applications and a leaf genotyping protocol for linking suspects to evidence.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Botany
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Plant DNA fingerprinting is increasingly used in forensic science.
  • Botanical evidence analysis aids crime scene investigations and commercial product sourcing.
  • Illicit drug trade investigations can benefit from plant DNA analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and potential applications of DNA-based forensic botany.
  • To present a protocol for microsatellite genotyping of leaf material for forensic use.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on DNA-based forensic botany.
  • Development and description of a microsatellite genotyping protocol for plant leaf samples.

Main Results:

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A PCR-based Genotyping Method to Distinguish Between Wild-type and Ornamental Varieties of Imperata cylindrica
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Published on: February 20, 2012

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  • Identified diverse forensic applications of plant DNA analysis.
  • Detailed a microsatellite genotyping protocol for linking botanical evidence to suspects or scenes.

Conclusions:

  • DNA-based forensic botany provides powerful tools for legal investigations.
  • The presented protocol facilitates the use of plant material in forensic casework.