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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
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Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction

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Nipple Retractor to Correct Inverted Nipples.

Xiao Long1, Ru Zhao

  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.

Breast Care (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 16, 2012
PubMed
Summary

A novel nipple retractor effectively corrects inverted nipples, preserving breastfeeding function. This simple device offers a successful treatment with a low complication rate for this common breast condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Inverted nipples are a prevalent and challenging clinical issue.
  • Existing correction methods often compromise breastfeeding function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a newly designed nipple retractor for correcting inverted nipples.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 53 patients with 95 inverted nipples.
  • Nipples were corrected using a novel retractor and wires under local anesthesia, with the device worn for 6 months.
  • Mean follow-up was 11.9 months, with regular postoperative assessments.

Main Results:

  • Successful nipple correction was achieved in all patients and sustained throughout the follow-up period.
  • The overall complication rate was low at 5.26%.
  • Minor complications included depigmentation and areolar ulceration.

Conclusions:

  • The nipple retractor is a simple and effective tool for correcting inverted nipples.
  • The procedure demonstrates a low complication rate and sustained results.
  • Close follow-up and postoperative care are crucial for optimal outcomes.

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