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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

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Published on: August 18, 2020

Acculturation, personality, and psychological adjustment.

Stephan A Ahadi1, Rogelio Puente-Díaz

  • 1American Institutes for Research.

Psychological Reports
|March 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Personality traits like extraversion and neuroticism significantly impact Hispanic students' psychological adjustment. Cultural resistance also played a minor role in negative adjustment, highlighting personality

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Cultural Studies

Background:

  • Acculturation research traditionally focuses on cultural indicators, often overlooking personality's role in immigrant well-being.
  • Personality characteristics are recognized determinants of psychological well-being, yet their influence on acculturating individuals requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between acculturation indicators, cultural distance, strategies, and personality dimensions in Hispanic students.
  • To determine the extent to which personality traits predict psychological adjustment among Hispanic students.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted involving Hispanic students.
  • Hierarchical regression analysis was employed to assess the predictive power of personality variables and acculturation strategies on psychological adjustment.

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Main Results:

  • Basic personality dimensions, specifically extraversion and neuroticism, demonstrated strong associations with psychological adjustment.
  • Acculturation strategies did not mediate the influence of personality on adjustment.
  • Cultural resistance emerged as a small, independent predictor of certain aspects of negative psychological adjustment.

Conclusions:

  • Basic personality dimensions are significant factors in the psychological adjustment of Hispanic students.
  • While acculturation strategies did not mediate personality effects, cultural resistance warrants consideration in understanding negative adjustment outcomes.