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Relative contributions of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-handicapping in predicting student procrastination
Kamden K Strunk1, Misty R Steele
1College of Education, School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, 74078, USA. kamden.strunk@okstate.edu
Abstract:
The relative contributions of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-handicapping student procrastination were explored. College undergraduate participants (N = 138; 40 men, 97 women, one not reporting sex) filled out the Procrastination Scale, the Self-Handicapping Scale-Short Form, and the Self-regulation and Self-handicapping scales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. A hierarchical regression of the above measures indicated that self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-handicapping all predicted scores on the Procrastination Scale, but self-regulation fully accounted for the predictive power of self-efficacy. The results suggested self-regulation and self-handicapping predict procrastination independently. These findings are discussed in relation to the literature on the concept of "self-efficacy for self-regulation" and its use in the field of procrastination research.
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