Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
Published on: December 15, 2023
Surgical correction of pixie-ear defect without an exposed incision on the lobe
Vincent G Laurence1, Garrett A Wirth, John Paul Michaud
1Aesthetic & Plastic Surgery Institute, Orange, CA 92868–3298, USA. vincent.g.laurence@gmail.com
Abstract:
Pixie ear is a condition in which the posterior edge of the helix extends straight down to the cheek-jaw intersection, without sweeping back up anteriorly to form a lobe. It occurs congenitally, but more commonly is a postoperative condition, following facelift surgery. Over the years, a handful of methods have been proposed to restore a normal earlobe contour in patients with pixie-ear defects, regardless of etiology. However, virtually all either result in an exposed scar or have limited or undocumented follow-up. The technique described here, resulting in a hidden scar on the mastoid-facing portion of the newly formed lobe and at the mastoid, behind the lobe, has been performed 26 times, with follow-up as long as 20 years.

