Policies and practices used for the safe handling of antineoplastic drugs

There is increasing evidence that exposure to antineoplastic drugs in the workplace has definite, measurable effects on health care workers. The literature supports the theory that use of proper protective practices and equipment while handling antineoplastic drugs will provide adequate protection from the effects of these agents. Many of the hospitals, physicians' offices, and health care agencies surveyed did not have comprehensive policies outlining safe practices and procedures when handling antineoplastic drugs. Use of gloves was the only consistently used method of self protection in any facility that responded to the survey. In spite of the known potential dangers associated with exposure to these drugs, the literature supports the theory that many health care workers still do not use available protective equipment and procedures. Research is imperative to determine the exact long term effects of exposure to antineoplastic drugs by health care workers and to develop ways to ensure proper, consistent use of safety measures.