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Related Concept Videos

The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
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Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
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Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol
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Extracting the Cochlea from a Human Temporal Bone: A Cadaveric Protocol

Published on: August 18, 2023

Ear concha.

Abraham Tamir1

  • 1Chemical Engineering Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel. atamir4@012.net.il

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|March 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study quantitatively classifies human ear concha shapes into 36 distinct groups. The research provides a novel classification system for ear concha anatomy, analyzing 2425 ear images.

Area of Science:

  • Anthropometry
  • Anatomy
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Previous research has quantitatively analyzed facial features like the nose.
  • The ear concha, the hollow area next to the ear canal, has not been quantitatively classified by shape.
  • Understanding ear concha morphology is crucial for anatomical and potentially character-related studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively classify human ear concha shapes.
  • To establish a novel classification system for ear concha morphology.
  • To provide a basis for further research into ear anatomy and its variations.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 2425 images of human ears.
  • Development of a classification system for ear concha shapes.

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  • Quantitative assessment and grouping of ear concha morphology.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully classified ear concha into 36 distinct shape groups.
    • Identified shape group 29 as the most prevalent (16.2%).
    • Determined shape group 34 as the least prevalent (0.04%).

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive quantitative classification of human ear concha shapes has been established.
    • This classification provides a foundation for future anatomical and anthropometric studies of the ear.
    • The study opens avenues for exploring potential correlations between ear concha shape and human character.