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Magnesium and the acute physician.

R Allan¹, N Mara

¹Dept of Acute Medicine, Crosshouse Hospital, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire. russellallan@doctors.org.uk

|March 17, 2012

Summary

Magnesium imbalances are common in acute medical patients. This article reviews magnesium physiology, causes, symptoms, and treatments for deficiency and excess, aiding physicians in patient care.

Area of Science:

Biochemistry
Cellular Physiology
Clinical Medicine

Background:

Magnesium deficiency and excess are frequent issues in acute medical settings.
Acute physicians require knowledge of magnesium disorders for effective patient management.
Understanding magnesium's cellular role is crucial for clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive understanding of magnesium physiology.
To detail the causes, symptoms, and treatments of magnesium disorders.
To review the therapeutic applications of magnesium.

Main Methods:

Review of magnesium physiology and cellular effects.
Discussion of causes, symptoms, and treatment of magnesium disorders.
Evidence-based review of magnesium's therapeutic uses.

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Main Results:

Magnesium plays a vital role at the cellular level.
Deficiency and excess have distinct clinical presentations and management strategies.
Evidence supports the therapeutic use of magnesium in various conditions.

Conclusions:

Accurate identification and management of magnesium disorders are essential in acute medicine.
Physicians should be well-versed in magnesium homeostasis and its clinical implications.
Further research may elucidate additional therapeutic roles for magnesium.