Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...
Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Classification of Bones01:18

Classification of Bones

The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The long...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bridging the gap: A scoping review of wet and dry lab simulation training in orthopaedic surgical education.

World journal of orthopedics·2026
Same author

Effect of chemical modification of corn starch for the development of films for packaging applications: Impact of glutaraldehyde and organically modified montmorillonite incorporation.

Carbohydrate polymers·2025
Same author

Researching public health datasets in the era of deep learning: a systematic literature review.

Health informatics journal·2025
Same author

Patient experiences with a smartphone application dedicated to postoperative recovery after elective arthroplasty.

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma·2024
Same author

The characteristics and predictors of mortality in periprosthetic fractures around the knee.

The bone & joint journal·2024
Same author

CyVerse: Cyberinfrastructure for open science.

PLoS computational biology·2024
Same journal

High-resolution depth estimation for multiple wideband sources in deep sea via sparse Bayesian learninga).

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same journal

Depression markers in speech: An approach based on tract variables dynamics.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same journal

The oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) alters active and diurnal calling amid vessel noise in New York City.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same journal

Experimental noise characterisation of phase-locked tandem-rotor in edgewise flight.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same journal

The tune-text-temporal synergy: Prosodic effects of final segmental weakening in Neapolitan.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same journal

Monitoring vessel movement above critical offshore infrastructure using distributed acoustic sensing.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
04:32

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention

Published on: December 20, 2024

Model-based speech enhancement using a bone-conducted signal.

Patrick Kechichian1, Sriram Srinivasan

  • 1Philips Research, High Tech Campus 36, 5656AE Eindhoven, The Netherlands. patrick.kechichian@philips.com

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel speech enhancement method using bone-conduction for improved noise suppression. The technique reduces computational complexity while maintaining high performance in noisy environments.

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
12:43

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Published on: February 21, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention
04:32

Sound Source Localization Testing in Single-sided Deafness Following Bone Conduction Intervention

Published on: December 20, 2024

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
12:43

A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Published on: February 21, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Signal Processing
  • Acoustics
  • Speech Technology

Background:

  • Single-microphone noise suppressors offer improved performance in nonstationary noise by leveraging speech and noise statistics.
  • Joint optimization of speech and noise codebooks in traditional methods leads to high computational complexity.
  • Existing methods struggle with efficiency and performance trade-offs in complex acoustic environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computationally efficient codebook-based noise suppressor for single-microphone systems.
  • To improve speech enhancement performance in nonstationary noise conditions.
  • To reduce the computational load of speech enhancement algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • A novel codebook-based method utilizing a bone-conduction microphone reference signal.
  • Offline generation of a mapping between air- and bone-conduction codebook entries.
  • Selection of a reduced subset of air-conducted speech codebook entries based on the reference signal.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated significant improvement in speech enhancement performance.
  • Achieved expected performance gains at substantially reduced computational complexity.
  • Validated the effectiveness of the bone-conduction reference signal for codebook selection.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers an effective solution for low-complexity, high-performance speech enhancement.
  • Bone-conduction reference signals provide a viable approach to optimize codebook selection in noise suppression.
  • This technique presents a promising advancement for real-time speech processing applications.