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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

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Published on: April 22, 2015

Integrating unseen events over time.

Thomas P Reber1, Katharina Henke

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Bern, Muesmattstrasse 45, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. thomas.reber@psy.unibe.ch

Consciousness and Cognition
|March 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Unconscious events sharing elements are integrated, influencing future reactions. This demonstrates that event integration and inference do not require conscious awareness.

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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Unconscious Processing

Background:

  • Event integration and inference are crucial for knowledge acquisition and adapting to new situations.
  • These cognitive processes have traditionally been linked to conscious awareness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether unconsciously experienced events can be integrated.
  • To determine if unconscious event integration influences subsequent reactions.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were exposed to subliminal word pairs, some sharing a common word.
  • The time interval between these subliminal pairs varied.
  • Integration was assessed by measuring reaction times to suprathreshold semantic distance judgments.

Main Results:

  • Faster reaction times were observed for indirectly related words compared to unrelated words.
  • This integration effect persisted regardless of the time gap between subliminal word pairs.
  • Evidence suggests integration occurred even without conscious perception of the initial events.

Conclusions:

  • Consciousness is not a prerequisite for the integration of discontiguous events.
  • Unconscious processing plays a significant role in event integration and knowledge updating.