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Related Concept Videos

Huntington Disease l: Introduction01:21

Huntington Disease l: Introduction

Huntington disease or HD is a progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.PathophysiologyIt is caused by expansion of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene on chromosome 4 (4p16.3), producing an abnormal huntingtin protein with an expanded polyglutamine tract. This misfolded protein disrupts cellular function, leading to neuronal death. Normal alleles have ≤26 repeats, 27–35 are intermediate (risk of expansion), 36–39 show reduced penetrance,...
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Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...
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The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
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cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways01:25

cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase Pathways

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an essential second messenger that activates protein kinase A (PKA) and regulates various biological processes. A single epinephrine molecule binds to GPCR and activates several heterotrimeric G proteins, each stimulating multiple adenylyl cyclase, amplifying the signal, and synthesizing large numbers of cAMP molecules. Small changes in cAMP concentration affect PKA activity. The binding of four cAMP molecules induces a conformational change in PKA,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
07:08

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species

Published on: February 27, 2018

Huntingtin with an expanded polyglutamine repeat affects the Jab1-p27(Kip1) pathway.

S Y Cong1, B A Pepers, T T Zhou

  • 1Department of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Sanhao Street 36, Shenyang 110003, China. congshuyan@hotmail.com

Neurobiology of Disease
|March 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified Jun activation domain-binding protein 1 (Jab1) as a novel target in polyglutamine disorders like Huntington's disease (HD). Mutant huntingtin disrupts Jab1, leading to p27(Kip1) accumulation, impacting disease progression and potentially cancer risk.

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Efficient and Scalable Production of Full-length Human Huntingtin Variants in Mammalian Cells using a Transient Expression System
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Generation of Native, Untagged Huntingtin Exon1 Monomer and Fibrils Using a SUMO Fusion Strategy
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Generation of Native, Untagged Huntingtin Exon1 Monomer and Fibrils Using a SUMO Fusion Strategy

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
07:08

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species

Published on: February 27, 2018

Efficient and Scalable Production of Full-length Human Huntingtin Variants in Mammalian Cells using a Transient Expression System
10:52

Efficient and Scalable Production of Full-length Human Huntingtin Variants in Mammalian Cells using a Transient Expression System

Published on: December 10, 2021

Generation of Native, Untagged Huntingtin Exon1 Monomer and Fibrils Using a SUMO Fusion Strategy
11:22

Generation of Native, Untagged Huntingtin Exon1 Monomer and Fibrils Using a SUMO Fusion Strategy

Published on: June 27, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Molecular Pathogenesis
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Polyglutamine repeat expansions cause inherited neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease (HD).
  • Transcriptional coactivator CBP deregulation by expanded huntingtin (htt) is implicated in HD pathogenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel targets of expanded polyglutamine stretches in neurodegenerative disease.
  • To investigate the role of Jun activation domain-binding protein 1 (Jab1) in Huntington's disease.

Main Methods:

  • Co-expression studies of expanded polyglutamine or mutant htt with Jab1.
  • Analysis of Jab1 aggregation, coactivator function, and p27(Kip1) levels in cell models and HD patient brains.

Main Results:

  • Jab1 accumulates in aggregates and its coactivator function is suppressed by expanded polyglutamine and mutant htt.
  • Endogenous Jab1 is recruited into aggregates in an HD cell model, leading to p27(Kip1) accumulation.
  • p27(Kip1) accumulation is observed in HD patient brains.

Conclusions:

  • Jab1 is a novel target in polyglutamine disorders, with its repression by mutant htt contributing to molecular pathogenesis.
  • Interference with the Jab1-p27(Kip1) pathway may influence transcriptional effects and cancer incidence in HD patients.
  • Findings offer insights into the general molecular pathogenesis of polyglutamine disorders.