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Published on: November 9, 2020
miR-1228 prevents cellular apoptosis through targeting of MOAP1 protein
1Key laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Agriculture, China. yanbiao1982@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Apoptosis is a critical cellular process that balances the effects of cell proliferation and cell death. MicroRNAs play important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. In this study, we observed a reduction of miR-1228 expression in apoptotic cells. Enforced miR-1228 expression can reduce MOAP1 expression and delay the progression of stress-induced cell apoptosis. Rescue experiment demonstrated that miR-1228 inhibition of cellular apoptosis is significantly attenuated by repressing MOAP1 expression, suggesting the direct interaction between miR-1228 and MOAP1 protein. Taken together, this study provides evidences that miR-1228 plays an inhibitory role in stress-induced cellular apoptosis. miR-1228 may become a critical therapeutic target for apoptosis relevant diseases in the future.
Insights
MicroRNAs regulate cell death. This study shows that miR-1228 inhibits stress-induced apoptosis by reducing MOAP1 expression, suggesting its therapeutic potential for apoptosis-related diseases.
Area of Science:
- Cellular biology
- Molecular biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Apoptosis is a vital cellular process balancing cell proliferation and death.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of miR-1228 in stress-induced apoptosis.
- To identify the molecular mechanisms underlying miR-1228's function in apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Observational study of miR-1228 expression in apoptotic cells.
- Experimental manipulation of miR-1228 and MOAP1 expression.
- Rescue experiments to validate molecular interactions.
Main Results:
- miR-1228 expression was reduced in apoptotic cells.
- Enforced miR-1228 expression decreased MOAP1 levels and delayed apoptosis.
- MOAP1 repression attenuated miR-1228's anti-apoptotic effect, indicating a direct interaction.
Conclusions:
- miR-1228 plays an inhibitory role in stress-induced cellular apoptosis.
- miR-1228 directly interacts with MOAP1.
- miR-1228 represents a potential therapeutic target for apoptosis-related diseases.
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