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Related Experiment Videos

Why choose a career in nursing?

Maria Jirwe1, Ann Rudman

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. maria.jirwe@ki.se

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|March 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Nursing students

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Healthcare Professions
  • Student Motivation

Background:

  • Motives for choosing nursing vary internationally.
  • Autonomous vs. controlled motives impact professional development and health.
  • Previous career choice research often used small, non-representative samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine career-choice motives in Swedish nursing students.
  • Analyze motive interrelationships and association with career-choice stress.
  • Compare motives at the beginning and end of nursing education.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey of undergraduate nursing students.
  • Two national cohorts: first-year (n=1697) and final-year (n=1150).
  • Data collected in 2002, part of a longitudinal study (2002-2010); analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression.

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Main Results:

  • Three factors explained 50-60% of motive variance.
  • 'Genuine interest' and 'practical reasons' were primary motives.
  • Fewer autonomous motives correlated with higher career-choice stress.

Conclusions:

  • Nurse educators should identify and support students lacking autonomy.
  • Supporting autonomy may enhance educational outcomes and reduce turnover.
  • Further research needed on motivation, educational success, and patient care quality.