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Role of self-care in the patient with heart failure
Debra K Moser1, Victoria Dickson, Tiny Jaarsma
1University of Kentucky, College of Nursing, Lexington, KY 40536-0232, USA. dmoser@uky.edu
Abstract:
Optimal outcomes and quality of life for patients with heart failure depend on engagement in effective self-care activities. Self-care is a complex set of activities and most clinicians are not adequately prepared to assist their patients to engage in effective self-care. In this paper, we provide an overview of self-care that includes definitions, the importance of self-care to outcomes, the physiologic basis for better outcomes with good self-care, cultural perspectives of self-care, and recommendations for the improvement of self-care. Promotion of effective self-care by all clinicians could substantially reduce the economic and personal burden of repeated rehospitalizations among patients with heart failure.
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