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Published on: August 5, 2017
Sensory processing and ADHD in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Lynne A Abele-Webster1, Joyce E Magill-Evans, Jacqueline R Pei
1University of Alberta, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, 10230 - 111 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T5G 0B7. polasta@shaw.ca
Background:
Sensory processing problems are prevalent in children who have fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. It is unclear to what degree these problems are distinct from attention deficits as measured during the diagnostic process in these children.
Purpose:
To understand sensory processing in these children, which may assist with early identification and intervention.
Method:
The relationship between attention and sensory processing was studied in a retrospective sample of 26 Canadian children diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Findings:
A very low correlation (r = .02) between Short Sensory Profile scores and the attention deficit hyperactivity index of the Conners' Parent Rating Scales was found for the five- to ten-year-old children. Sensory processing problems were found in 81% of the children, similar to other studies of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Implications:
These findings can guide modifications of the environments, tasks, and approaches to children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Related Concept Videos
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Information Processing Approach
Intellectual Disability

