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Published on: February 5, 2019
A feeding appliance for a newborn baby with cleft lip and palate
Abhay Agarwal1, Vivek Rana, Shabina Shafi
1Department of Pedodontics, Subharti Dental College, Meerut - 250 002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Insights
Feeding difficulties in infants with cleft lip and palate are common. A new ethylene vinyl acetate feeding appliance, created using pressure molding, effectively assisted a neonate with proper feeding.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Neonatology
- Biomaterials science
Background:
- Infants with cleft lip and palate often face feeding challenges due to anatomical abnormalities.
- Incomplete oral and palatal structures hinder effective oral seal and lead to nasal regurgitation and choking.
- The palate's inability to separate nasal and oral cavities complicates feeding in neonates.
Observation:
- A 3-day-old neonate presented with cleft lip and palate.
- The neonate experienced significant feeding difficulties.
- A novel feeding appliance was designed and utilized for the infant.
Findings:
- The feeding appliance was fabricated from ethylene vinyl acetate.
- A pressure molding technique was employed using a Biostar machine for appliance creation.
- The appliance facilitated proper feeding for the neonate.
Implications:
- This feeding appliance offers a potential solution for neonates with cleft lip and palate.
- The use of ethylene vinyl acetate and pressure molding presents a viable method for creating custom feeding devices.
- Improved feeding outcomes can positively impact infant growth and development in this population.
Abstract:
A child born with cleft lip and palate may experience difficulties while feeding. Obtaining a good seal of the oral cavity can be difficult due to the incomplete facial and palatal structures. Nasal regurgitation and choking are common in infants with cleft palate because of inability of the palate to separate the nasal and oral cavities. The case presented here is a 3-day-old neonate born with cleft lip and palate, assisted with a new feeding appliance made with ethylene vinyl acetate using pressure moulding technique in biostar machine for proper feeding.
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