Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Acute Inflammation I: Inflammatory Response01:26

Acute Inflammation I: Inflammatory Response

Acute inflammation is a rapid, short-lived physiological response to tissue injury or infection, designed to eliminate harmful agents and initiate repair. This tightly regulated process typically lasts from minutes to several days and is triggered by factors such as microbial invasion, physical trauma, or chemical injury.Recognition and Mediator ReleaseThe inflammatory response begins when resident immune cells—such as mast cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells—detect damage-associated...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Achalasia - position of surgery in current management.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2022
Same author

Cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the treatment of peritoneal metastases from colorectal cancer in the Czech Republic in 2018.

Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti·2021
Same author

Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm rupture as a cause of haemoperitoneum - case report and review of the literature.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2021
Same author

Current possibilities of minimally invasive therapy of oesophageal diverticula.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2020
Same author

Iatrogenic thoracic aortic injury in esophagectomy - a case report and literature review.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2019
Same author

Current management of diffuse peritonitis - is postoperative continuous lavage still a relevant method of choice?

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2019
Same journal

Rare causes of pneumoperitoneum.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
Same journal

Imaging of pneumoperitoneum.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
Same journal

Postoperative pneumoperitoneum.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
Same journal

Pneumoperitoneum of the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
Same journal

Pneumoperitoneum in dis-eases and traumas of the upper part of the digestive tract -  an overview of current knowledge and clinical context.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
Same journal

Pseudoaneurysm arteria carotis.

Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

[Acute mediastinitis].

T Bohanes1, C Neoral

  • 1I. Chirurgická klinika LF UP a FN Olomouc. bohanest@gmail.com

Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
|March 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute mediastinitis is a severe infection requiring prompt recognition and accurate drainage for successful treatment. This review covers its types, causes, diagnosis, and management.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Microbiology

Context:

  • Acute mediastinitis is a life-threatening infection affecting the mediastinum.
  • Early diagnosis and effective drainage are critical for patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the distinct types of mediastinitis is essential for targeted treatment.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of acute mediastinitis.
  • To detail the etiopathogenesis, diagnostics, and therapy for different mediastinitis classifications.
  • To highlight the importance of timely intervention in managing this severe infection.

Summary:

  • Acute mediastinitis involves severe infection of mediastinal connective tissue.
  • Key treatment factors include accurate diagnosis timing and drainage efficacy.
  • Classifications include postoperative sternal infections, aero-digestive tract perforations, and descending necrotizing mediastinitis.

Impact:

  • Improved understanding of acute mediastinitis for clinicians.
  • Guidance on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for various mediastinitis types.
  • Potential for enhanced patient management and reduced mortality rates.