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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

3-D Imaging and Analysis of Neurons Infected In Vivo with Toxoplasma gondii
06:33

3-D Imaging and Analysis of Neurons Infected In Vivo with Toxoplasma gondii

Published on: December 9, 2014

Systemic toxoplasmosis in captive flying-foxes.

C R Sangster1, A N Gordon, D Hayes

  • 1Taronga Wildlife Hospital, Taronga Zoo, PO Box 20, Mosman, New South Wales 2088, Australia. csangster@zoo.nsw.gov.au

Australian Veterinary Journal
|March 27, 2012
PubMed
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Systemic toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii was diagnosed in two captive flying-foxes. This is the first report of this disease in megachiropteran bats, highlighting potential risks in captivity.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Parasitology
  • Wildlife Health

Background:

  • Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic protozoan parasite with a wide host range.
  • Systemic and neurological diseases are significant causes of mortality in captive wildlife.

Observation:

  • Two juvenile flying-foxes (Pteropus conspicillatus and P. scapulatus) presented with respiratory distress and, in one case, neurological signs.
  • Necropsy and diagnostic testing confirmed systemic toxoplasmosis in both animals.

Findings:

  • This study reports the first documented cases of systemic toxoplasmosis in megachiropteran bats.
  • Toxoplasma gondii infection was identified as the cause of death in these flying-foxes.

Implications:

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A Genetic Screen to Isolate Toxoplasma gondii Host-cell Egress Mutants
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  • This finding expands the known hosts for Toxoplasma gondii to include megachiropteran bats.
  • Toxoplasmosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis for systemic and neurological diseases in captive flying-foxes.
  • The role of captivity in disease development and exposure warrants further investigation.