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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...

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Updated: May 23, 2026

Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement

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Electrodiagnostic testing before epidural steroid injections

Thiru Annaswamy¹, Robert W Irwin, Gary P Chimes

¹Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation

|March 27, 2012

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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