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Case report: Post-traumatic memories triggered by donepezil in a dose-dependent pattern.

Michael L Wolff1

  • 1Albany Medical College, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Alden March Bioethics Institute, New York, USA. mwolff@communitycare.com

The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy
|March 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Donepezil, used for Alzheimer's Disease, may trigger repressed memories at higher doses. Reducing the dose resolved these adverse drug events, suggesting acetylcholinesterase inhibition as the cause.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
  • Donepezil is a commonly prescribed acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for AD symptom management.
  • Adverse drug events (ADEs) require careful monitoring in elderly patients.

Observation:

  • An 87-year-old patient with probable AD experienced vivid, intrusive memories of a kamikaze attack.
  • These memory recurrences coincided with a nightly 10-mg dose of donepezil.
  • The patient had no such experiences at a 5-mg dose of donepezil.

Findings:

  • Symptom resolution occurred upon reducing the donepezil dosage.
  • The findings suggest a dose-dependent relationship between donepezil and memory recall.
  • Acetylcholinesterase inhibition is implicated as the mechanism triggering the release of repressed memories.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a potential novel adverse drug event associated with donepezil.
  • Clinicians should consider memory-related side effects when prescribing acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
  • Further research may explore the neurobiological underpinnings of drug-induced memory retrieval in AD patients.