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Sexuality among Spanish adults with diabetes: a population-based case control study
Rodrigo Jiménez-Garcia1, Maria Angeles Martinez-Huedo, Valentin Hernandez-Barrera
1Preventive Medicine Unit, Rey Juan Carlos University, Av. Atenas, Alcorcón 28922, Spain. rodrigo.jimenez@urjc.es
Objectives:
To describe and compare sexuality between subjects with diabetes with matched non-diabetic controls.
Methods:
Population based case control study using individual data from the Spanish National Sexual Health Survey. Diabetes status was self reported, we selected type 2 patients. We identified 461 diabetes sufferers. Two controls were matched by age, sex and sexual partner for each diabetic case. Sexuality measures included: sexual activity, importance of sex, satisfaction with partner, bothersome with one's sexual life and self-rated sexual health. Independent variables included: socio-demographics, physical health, chronic diseases and medications use.
Results:
No differences were found in "Sexually activity", "Importance of sex" or "Bothersome" between those with and without diabetes. Dissatisfaction with partner was 25% in women with diabetes and 12.9% in non-diabetic controls (Adjusted-OR 1.82 95%CI 1.02-4.85). Diabetes sufferers reported sexual health as "fair/poor/very poor" more than their non-diabetic control, 58.1% vs. 45.1% for women (Adjusted-OR 1.74 95%CI 1.15-2.63) and 54.3% vs. 38% for men (Adjusted-OR 1.88 95%CI 1.29-2.75). Among diabetes sufferers "fair/poor/very poor" sexual health was associated with poorer physical health, not having a sexual partner and among men taking heart medications.
Conclusions:
Women and men with diabetes have significantly worse sexuality measures than non diabetic controls.
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