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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing
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Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

[Therapy-resistant purulent keratoconjunctivitis].

D Karimdadian1, N Feltgen, H Hoerauf

  • 1Universitäts-Augenklinik, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen. DesiK@web.de

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|March 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A chronic eye infection caused by decomposed contact lenses was successfully treated. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, identified in the patient, resolved with cotrimoxazol eye drops, relieving severe keratoconjunctivitis symptoms.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

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Nasolacrimal Lavage as a Treatment for Ocular Surface Toxic Soup Syndrome

Published on: April 25, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Microbiology

Background:

  • Keratoconjunctivitis can stem from infectious or non-infectious causes.
  • Chronic, therapy-resistant cases require thorough investigation beyond standard treatments.
  • Underlying conditions like collagenosis and severe Sicca symptoms can complicate ocular presentations.

Observation:

  • A 79-year-old female presented with chronic, purulent bilateral keratoconjunctivitis resistant to multiple therapies.
  • Corneal scarring developed despite various antibiotic and lubricant treatments.
  • Examination revealed decomposed therapeutic contact lenses adhered to each other in both eyes.

Findings:

  • The pathogenic agent was identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.
  • Removal of the adhered contact lenses was crucial for treatment.
  • Cotrimoxazol eye drops effectively treated the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering retained foreign bodies, even decomposed contact lenses, in refractory eye conditions.
  • Early identification and removal of the source of infection are critical for successful management.
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, while opportunistic, can cause severe ocular infections requiring targeted antimicrobial therapy.