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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Videos

[Iliac neobladder - 10-year experience].

M I Vasil'chenko, N F Sergienko, D A Zelenin

    Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
    |March 28, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study highlights a 10-year experience with creating iliac neobladders after cystectomy, showing this surgical technique is promising with few side effects for urinary diversion. Long-term outcomes for neobladder reconstruction are evaluated.

    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Surgical Oncology

    Context:

    • P.V. Mandryka Central Military Hospital surgeons possess extensive 10-year experience in neobladder creation post-cystectomy.
    • 90 cystectomies were performed between 2000-2009 for various bladder, prostate, and pelvic organ cancers.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate the outcomes and long-term changes in patients who underwent neobladder reconstruction using an original iliac segment technique.
    • To assess the efficacy and safety of heterotopic and orthotopic vesicoplasty with antireflux ureteral bypass.

    Summary:

    • An original technique for iliac neobladder reconstruction, including antireflux ureteral bypass, was performed on 90 patients over a decade.
    • Patient follow-up, extending up to 10 years, analyzed neobladder modifications and systemic bodily changes.
    • The modified iliac neobladder shows promise with a low incidence of side effects.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Impact:

    • The modified iliac neobladder procedure is presented as a prospective urinary diversion method.
    • Results suggest a favorable safety profile, though further long-term studies are warranted to fully establish its benefits and drawbacks.