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Related Concept Videos

Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

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Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals01:30

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

Ideational apraxia and naturalistic action.

L J Buxbaum

    Cognitive Neuropsychology
    |March 28, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    Ideational apraxia, difficulty performing complex actions, is often linked to left-hemisphere damage. This study found no unique vulnerability in left-hemisphere stroke patients, suggesting broader cognitive factors may be involved.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Ideational apraxia, the impairment of complex object-related actions, is commonly attributed to left-hemisphere dysfunction.
    • Previous research suggests a strong lateralization of ideational apraxia to the left cerebral hemisphere.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of left-hemisphere damage in naturalistic action performance.
    • To challenge the notion that ideational apraxia is exclusively a left-hemisphere syndrome.

    Main Methods:

    • Study 1 compared action errors in left-hemisphere stroke patients (LCVA) with right-hemisphere stroke (RCVA) and closed head injury (CHI) patients.
    • Study 2 involved a detailed comparison of a severe ideational apraxia patient with left-hemisphere damage against two RCVA patients of similar clinical severity.

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    Main Results:

    • Left-hemisphere stroke patients did not exhibit greater action errors than other patient groups when controlling for disease severity.
    • Patients with left-hemisphere damage and ideational apraxia showed similar error patterns to right-hemisphere stroke patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Left-hemisphere damage does not uniquely or transparently impair complex action performance.
    • Nonspecific resource limitation is proposed as an alternative explanation for ideational apraxia across different patient groups.