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Related Concept Videos

Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Related Experiment Videos

Perspective: Resident physician wellness: a new hope.

Dennis C Lefebvre1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. dlefebvre@ualberta.ca

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|March 28, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Resident wellness programs offer a promising solution to physician burnout, addressing physical, mental, and social well-being. These structured initiatives improve resident wellness and empathy, unlike duty hour reforms.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Physician Wellness
  • Burnout Research

Background:

  • Residency training presents unique stressors leading to physician burnout.
  • Duty hours reform has yielded limited benefits and unintended consequences for resident wellness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the causes of burnout in resident physicians.
  • To propose structured resident wellness programs as an alternative to duty hours reform.
  • To discuss the components, advantages, and efficacy evaluation of wellness programs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on physician burnout and wellness interventions.
  • Analysis of the effectiveness of structured wellness programs versus duty hours reform.
  • Discussion of fundamental components and evaluation methods for wellness programs.

Main Results:

  • Resident wellness programs target multiple domains: physical, mental, social, and intellectual.
  • Wellness programs are less controversial and demonstrate improved resident wellness and empathy.
  • Structured programs offer advantages over duty hours reform in addressing burnout.

Conclusions:

  • Formal wellness curricula are essential components of physician training.
  • Resident wellness programs provide a novel and effective approach to combatting burnout.
  • Implementing and evaluating wellness programs offers new hope for physician well-being during residency.