Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
Published on: November 11, 2013
Coherently-controlled two-dimensional spectroscopy: evidence for phase induced long-lived memory effects.
Valentyn I Prokhorenko1, Alexei Halpin, R J Dwayne Miller
1Max Planck Research Department for Structural Dynamics, Department of Physics, University of Hamburg, Center of Free Electron Laser Science, DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. valentyn.prokhorenko@mpsd.cfel.de
Phase-shaped excitation pulses reveal long-lived memory in organic dyes. This coherent population transfer, observed via two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, persists for over 80 ps.
Area of Science:
- Physical Chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- Materials Science
Background:
- Coherent correlations in solvated organic dyes are crucial for understanding light-matter interactions.
- Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2D-ES) is a powerful technique for probing ultrafast dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of phase-shaped excitation pulses on coherent correlations in Rhodamine 101 in methanol.
- To determine the time dependence of these correlations at room temperature.
Main Methods:
- Utilized low-intensity phase-shaped excitation pulses.
- Employed two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2D-ES) to monitor time-dependent coherent correlations.
- Analyzed Rhodamine 101 in methanol at room temperature.
Main Results:
- Phase shaping significantly altered both real and imaginary parts of the 2D-spectra, particularly at short waiting times.
- A grid-like modulation, corresponding to the excitation pulse's phase modulation, was observed at T=0.
- This modulation persisted in the w, space for >80 ps, reaching a stationary value of ~16%.
Conclusions:
- Phase shaping of excitation pulses induces a long-lived memory in solvated organic dyes.
- This memory is linked to coherent population transfer.
- The observed modulation's resonant nature at long waiting times supports this conclusion.
Related Concept Videos
Inductive Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
Long-Term Memory
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
¹H NMR of Labile Protons: Temporal Resolution
The –OH proton in alcohols typically appears in the range of δ 2 to 5 ppm but can vary depending on the specific...
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
Eyewitness Memory
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
