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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

Arm exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial.

Zoe J McKeough¹, Peter T P Bye, Jennifer A Alison

¹Discipline of Physiotherapy, Clinical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia. zoe.mckeough@sydney.edu.au

Chronic Respiratory Disease

|March 29, 2012

Summary

Arm endurance training significantly improved arm exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A combination of endurance and strength training reduced symptoms during daily arm activities.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Published on: August 24, 2019

Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Using Continuous Data Tracking Technology to Study Exercise Adherence in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Published on: November 8, 2013

Area of Science:

Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Exercise Physiology

Background:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly impacts patients' functional capacity.
Arm exercise capacity is crucial for daily activities and quality of life in COPD patients.
Optimizing arm training interventions is essential for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the effectiveness of different arm training modalities on endurance arm exercise capacity in COPD patients.
To evaluate the impact of arm endurance training, arm strength training, and combined training versus no training.
To assess secondary outcomes including functional arm exercise capacity and health-related quality of life.

Main Methods:

A randomized controlled trial involving 52 COPD subjects over 8 weeks.
Four groups: arm endurance training, arm strength training, combined training, and a control group.
Primary outcome: endurance arm exercise capacity (arm crank test). Secondary outcomes: functional arm exercise capacity and quality of life.

Main Results:

Arm endurance training significantly increased endurance time by 6 minutes compared to the control group (p < 0.01).
Combined arm endurance and strength training led to a greater reduction in dyspnea and perceived exertion during functional arm exercise.
38 out of 52 subjects (73%) completed the study.

Conclusions:

Arm endurance training is the preferred method for enhancing arm exercise capacity in COPD.
Combined arm endurance and strength training offers benefits in reducing symptoms during daily arm tasks.
Targeted arm training interventions can improve functional outcomes and quality of life for COPD patients.