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Related Concept Videos

Sensation01:21

Sensation

Sensory receptors are specialized neurons that respond to specific types of external stimuli, initiating the process known as sensation. This occurs when sensory input, such as light entering the eye, is detected by these receptors, causing chemical changes in the cells of the retina. These cells then convert the sensory stimulus into action potentials that are transmitted to the central nervous system, a process termed transduction.
Absolute thresholds can quantify the sensitivity of sensory...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Sensory Memory01:14

Sensory Memory

Sensory memory captures information from the environment in its original form for a very brief duration, just long enough to be exposed to visual, auditory, and other senses. This type of memory is detailed and rich but quickly lost unless certain strategies are employed to transfer it into short-term or long-term memory. Sensory information is continuously bombarding the human brain, yet only a small fraction is absorbed, as most of it does not significantly impact daily life. For instance,...
What is a Sensory System?01:31

What is a Sensory System?

Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Sensory urgency.

Lior Lowenstein1

  • 1From the Center of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rambam Medical Center Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.

Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
|March 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Overactive bladder (OAB) affects many people. This article covers OAB definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for this common condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition with significant public health implications.
  • Understanding OAB prevalence and impact is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define overactive bladder (OAB).
  • To explore the etiological theories behind OAB.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches and treatment modalities for OAB.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on overactive bladder.
  • Synthesis of information regarding OAB definition, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Overactive bladder is characterized by urinary urgency, often with frequency and nocturia.
  • Multiple theories explain OAB causation, including detrusor overactivity and neurogenic factors.
  • Diagnostic tools include history, physical examination, urinalysis, and urodynamics.
  • Treatment options range from behavioral therapies and medications to surgical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Overactive bladder is a prevalent condition requiring comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
  • A multi-modal treatment approach is often necessary for managing OAB symptoms effectively.
  • Further research into OAB pathophysiology and novel treatments is warranted.