Impact of hormones on female sexual function and dysfunction

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Reproductive Endocrinology
• Sexual Medicine

Background:

• Female sexual response is intricate, influenced by physiological, psychological, and cultural elements.
• Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) presents diverse issues like low desire, arousal difficulties, orgasmic problems, and dyspareunia.
• Despite affecting up to 80% of women, research on FSD significantly trails male sexual dysfunction, with critical knowledge gaps.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current knowledge on hormonal impacts on normal female sexual physiology.
• To explore the spectrum of female sexual function and dysfunction.
• To summarize available therapeutic strategies for FSD components.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of basic science and clinical research.
• Analysis of studies on hormonal influences in female sexual response.
• Synthesis of data on FSD prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment.

Main Results:

• Hormonal factors play a crucial role in female sexual physiology.
• Significant gaps persist in fundamental understanding of female sexual function.
• Various treatment options exist but require further research and personalization.

Conclusions:

• Understanding hormonal effects is key to addressing FSD.
• Further research is vital to bridge knowledge gaps in female sexual function and dysfunction.
• Personalized treatment approaches are necessary for effective FSD management.