Sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate-functionalized reduced graphene oxide stabilizes silver nanoparticles with lower...

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are increasingly used in daily life for their antibacterial properties, but their low stability and high cytotoxicity hamper practical applications. In this work, sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (NA-rGO) was used as a substrate for AgNPs to produce a AgNP-NA-rGO hybrid. This hybrid showed substantially higher antibacterial activity than polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-stabilized AgNPs, and the AgNPs on NA-rGO were more stable than the AgNPs on PVP, resulting in long-term antibacterial effects. More importantly, this hybrid showed excellent water solubility and low cytotoxicity, suggesting the great potential application as sprayable reduced graphene oxide based antibacterial solutions.