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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
07:45

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report

Published on: August 4, 2022

Joint perception after hip or knee replacement surgery.

M Collins1, M Lavigne, J Girard

  • 1Departement of orthopaedic, McGill university, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|March 31, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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Patients report worse joint sensation after knee replacement compared to hip replacement, though perception strongly correlates with clinical outcomes. Further improvements in knee arthroplasty are needed.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Rehabilitation medicine

Background:

  • Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) procedures, including knee and hip replacements, are effective for improving function.
  • However, patients often experience diminished joint sensation post-surgery compared to their native joints.
  • Restoring natural joint perception remains a challenge in prosthetic joint outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare joint perception and clinical outcomes between various knee and hip arthroplasty procedures.
  • To investigate the relationship between patient-reported joint perception and validated clinical scores.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of minimally invasive approaches versus traditional arthroplasty.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 347 patients undergoing knee or hip arthroplasty were assessed.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
07:45

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report

Published on: August 4, 2022

  • Procedures included unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), tricompartmental knee arthroplasty (TKA), hip resurfacing (HR), and total hip arthroplasty (THA).
  • Patient joint perception, satisfaction, and WOMAC scores were recorded and analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • Knee arthroplasties (TKA, UKA) resulted in significantly worse joint perception and WOMAC scores compared to hip arthroplasties (THA, HR).
    • No significant differences in clinical scores were observed between UKA and TKA, nor between HR and THA.
    • Joint perception demonstrated a strong correlation with WOMAC scores across all patient groups (R²=0.951).

    Conclusions:

    • Minimally invasive procedures (HR, UKA) showed comparable results to traditional arthroplasty (THA, TKA) in terms of joint perception and clinical scores.
    • Knee arthroplasty outcomes, particularly joint perception, require further attention and improvement compared to hip arthroplasty.
    • Patient-reported joint perception is a valuable clinical tool, correlating highly with validated clinical outcome measures.