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Updated: May 23, 2026
Stereological and Flow Cytometry Characterization of Leukocyte Subpopulations in Models of Transient or Permanent Cerebral Ischemia
Published on: December 28, 2014
Different prognostic value of white blood cell subtypes in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Jinkwon Kim1, Tae-Jin Song, Ji Hye Park
1Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective:
We aimed to investigate the relationship of each white blood cells (WBC) subtype with neurologic severity and outcome in acute stroke.
Methods:
We included 779 patients with first-ever acute cerebral infarction within 72 h after symptom onset. We investigated the association between counts for WBC subtypes in peripheral blood at admission and (1) initial stroke severity; (2) early change in stroke severity within one week; and (3) functional outcome at three months.
Results:
Higher total WBC and neutrophil counts were associated with more severe stroke at admission (p<0.001). In contrast, lower lymphocyte counts were associated with a lesser improvement during the first week after admission (p<0.05) and with poor functional outcome at three months (OR=0.706 per 1000 lymphocyte counts/mm(3), p=0.020).
Conclusions:
Our study merits further investigation on the role of each WBC subtype in ischemic injury and different prognostic value of WBC subtypes measured at admission in acute stroke.
