Immunogenicity of HIV virus-like particles in rhesus macaques by intranasal administration

Luigi Buonaguro1, Maria Tagliamonte, Maria Luisa Visciano

  • 1Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Viral Oncogenesis, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fond. G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. lbuonaguro@tin.it

Female rhesus macaques were immunized with HIV virus-like particles (HIV-VLPs) or HIV DNA administered as sequential combinations of mucosal (intranasal) and systemic (intramuscular) routes, according to homologous or heterologous prime-boost schedules. The results show that in rhesus macaques only the sequential intranasal and intramuscular administration of HIV-VLPs, and not the intranasal alone, is able to elicit humoral immune response at the systemic as well as the vaginal level.

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