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Updated: May 23, 2026

Cone Beam Intraoperative Computed Tomography-based Image Guidance for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion
Published on: August 6, 2019
Chirag B Patel1, Davide Cattano
1University of Texas Medical School at Houston, USA.
Informed consent for surgery requires clear communication between patients, anesthesiologists, and surgeons. Differing views on consent for minimally invasive procedures converted to open surgery highlight communication gaps.
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