Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
[The measurement of individualized care: translation and validation semantics of Individualized Care Scale]
Fabrizio Rovetta1, Alexander Giordano, Duilio Fiorenzo Manara
1Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Blocco Operatorio, Spedali Civili di Brescia.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to translate into Italian , with semantic validation, the Individualized Care Scale and to provide some indications for using it in an Italian cultural and professional context , to improve its effectiveness as an indicator of the level of nursing care in Italy. This was done using a double forward blind parallel translation by specialized translators followed by evauation of the translations by a panel of experts (so-called Committee approach). The cultural validity of the ICS was then tested. The translation of the ICS obtained by our study group proved to be comprehensible and easily applied in an Italian cultural and professional context, making it an effective tool for assessing the opinions of patients regarding the care received. Results confirmed the usefulness of this tool for evaluating personalized care but further studies are necessary using statistical verification, to draw definite conclusions regarding the Italian version.
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Dosage Regimen: Individualization
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Data Validation
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...