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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions
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Published on: November 23, 2015

Surface plasmon resonance based biosensor technique: a review.

Xiaowei Guo1

  • 1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, and College of Engineering, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanangno, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea. guosnu@gmail.com

Journal of Biophotonics
|April 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) biosensors are advanced label-free tools for detecting molecular interactions. This review covers bulk SPR and localized SPR (LSPR) biosensor advancements for diverse applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Optical Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) biosensors are leading label-free detection technologies.
  • They offer versatile applications in environmental monitoring, biotechnology, medical diagnostics, drug discovery, and food safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in SPR biosensor techniques, specifically bulk SPR and localized SPR (LSPR).
  • To introduce the fundamental concepts and working principles of both SPR and LSPR sensing.
  • To present key developments in biorecognition elements, measurement formats, and sensing platforms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on SPR and LSPR biosensor development.
  • Introduction to the physics of surface plasmons (SPs) and their interaction with light.
  • Analysis of different biorecognition strategies and sensing configurations.

Main Results:

  • Detailed explanation of bulk SPR and LSPR phenomena and their respective sensing mechanisms.
  • Presentation of significant progress in enhancing sensitivity, specificity, and multiplexing capabilities.
  • Comparison of the advantages and limitations of bulk SPR and LSPR techniques.

Conclusions:

  • SPR and LSPR biosensors are powerful tools for label-free analysis of molecular interactions.
  • Ongoing research focuses on improving biorecognition elements, measurement formats, and sensing platforms for broader applications.
  • Both techniques show great promise for advancements in diagnostics, drug screening, and environmental monitoring.