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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

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Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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Published on: June 29, 2021

Phonological overlap affects lexical selection during sentence production.

T Florian Jaeger1, Katrina Furth, Caitlin Hilliard

  • 1Departments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Computer Science, University of Rochester, 14627-0268, USA. fjaeger@bcs.rochester.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Phonological processes influence word selection during speech production. Speakers avoid words that sound similar to recently spoken words, supporting early feedback models in lexical access.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Speech Production

Background:

  • Theories of lexical production debate the direct influence of phonology on word selection.
  • Interactive activation models predict early phonological feedback, while serial models do not.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether phonological processes affect lexical selection during spontaneous sentence production.
  • To determine if the phonological form of recently produced words impacts current word choice.

Main Methods:

  • Participants described video scenes requiring selection from near-meaning-equivalent verbs.
  • Analysis focused on verb selection patterns and the phonological relationship with sentence subjects.
  • Disfluency patterns preceding verb production were examined to distinguish early selection effects from later corrections.

Main Results:

  • Speakers were less likely to choose verbs with phonological onset overlap with the sentence's subject.
  • This avoidance suggests phonological form influences word selection early in the process.
  • Disfluency data supported early phonological effects rather than post-selection error correction.

Conclusions:

  • Findings support psycholinguistic models allowing early feedback from phonological processes to word-level representations.
  • Lexical selection is demonstrably influenced by the phonological characteristics of recently activated words.
  • This provides evidence against strictly serial models of speech production.