Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
The Placebo Effect01:54

The Placebo Effect

The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Does attachment change serve as a theory-specific mediator of depression reduction in interpersonal psychotherapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy?

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research·2026
Same author

Are some therapists more effective when they deliver one type of therapy versus another?

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)·2026
Same author

Patients' race/ethnicity in relation to their experiences of and attitudes toward therapist referral/assignment.

Cogent mental health·2025
Same author

Differential between-therapist effects in more versus less standardized therapies for depression.

Cogent mental health·2025
Same author

People of color's relative valuing of having therapist performance data inform the referral/assignment process.

Cogent mental health·2025
Same author

Parsing the within- and between-therapist positive regard-outcome association in cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Believing is seeing: an evolving research program on patients' psychotherapy expectations.

Michael J Constantino1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, 612 Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA 01003-9271, USA. mconstantino@psych.umass.edu

Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
|April 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Patients' psychotherapy expectations are crucial but often overlooked. This research defines these expectations, presents findings, and proposes an integrative approach highlighting their role in therapeutic change.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Patient expectations are a recognized common factor in psychotherapy.
  • Historically, these expectations have received insufficient attention conceptually, empirically, and clinically.
  • Understanding patient expectations is vital for effective therapeutic outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the different types of patient expectations in psychotherapy.
  • To present research findings on psychotherapy expectations.
  • To propose an integrative psychotherapy approach emphasizing expectations.
  • To outline future research directions for expectancy construct.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
  • Presentation of empirical findings from the author's research program.
  • Conceptualization of an integrative therapeutic model.
  • Identification of key areas for future investigation.

Main Results:

  • Defined various forms of patient psychotherapy expectations.
  • Presented empirical data underscoring the significance of expectations.
  • Proposed an integrative approach where expectations explain corrective experiences.
  • Identified critical future research avenues.

Conclusions:

  • Patient expectations are a fundamental, yet historically undervalued, component of psychotherapy.
  • An integrative approach can leverage expectations to enhance patients' corrective experiences.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the nature and function of the expectancy construct in therapy.